E-commerce Glossary · 3 min read
What are Behavioral Analytics?
Understanding Behavioral Analytics in E-commerce
Quick Definition
Behavioral analytics is the study of what visitors do on a website or online store, action by action. It looks at product views, clicks, cart adds and checkout steps, then compares groups of visitors to spot patterns. Funnels, heatmaps and session recordings are common ways to see this data.
Counting Visits vs. Following Actions
Most store reports count things: sessions, orders, sales. That's standard store analytics. Behavioral analytics asks what people did and in what order, and how groups of shoppers differ.
The usual views:
- Funnels: how many visitors reach each step, like product page, cart and checkout.
- Paths: the pages people visit, in order, before they buy or leave.
- Heatmaps: color maps of where people click and how far they scroll.
- Session recordings: replays of single visits, so you can watch one shopper's steps.
- Cohorts: groups who share something, like the month they first visited, tracked over time.
Don't mix it up with behavioral targeting. Analytics finds patterns, often after the visit's over. Targeting uses behavior to change what a shopper sees mid-visit.
A Sneaker Store's Size Chart
Example: A sneaker store pulls one month of product page visits, 4,000 in total.
- 800 visits had a size chart click. 120 of them added to cart (15%).
- The other 3,200 skipped it, and 128 of those added to cart. That's 4%.
Visits with a size chart click added to cart almost four times as often (15 ÷ 4 = 3.75). A plain total would only show 248 cart adds from 4,000 visits, or 6.2%. Splitting by action is what shows the gap.
A Pattern Isn't Proof
It's tempting to read that gap as a cause: "Get everyone to open the size chart and cart adds will jump." Maybe. But people who check sizes were probably closer to buying already. The chart might help them decide. Or it might just mark the serious ones.
Behavioral analytics shows what tends to happen together. To find out what actually moves the number, run an A/B test. Give half your visitors a bigger size chart link, then compare add-to-cart rates.
Behavioral Data on Shopify
Shopify's built-in analytics mostly show behavior as totals. You get sessions (a session is one visit) and how many added to cart, reached checkout and completed checkout. Heatmaps and session recordings usually need a separate app.
In our visitor data from 958 Shopify stores, product view to cart was the weakest step. Only 6.72% of product views led to a cart add. Behavioral analytics looks inside a step like that: what did the shoppers who added to cart do differently?
Our app, Growth Suite, uses behavior during the visit, not just in reports. It reads products viewed, time on page, cart activity and checkout events to predict purchase intent. Its reports include a five-stage Funnel Report and a Cart Insights Report. There's more in our behavioral analytics and visitor intelligence guide.
Related Terms
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