E-commerce Glossary · 3 min read
What is a Call-to-Action (CTA)?
Understanding Call-to-Action (CTA) in E-commerce
Quick Definition
Call-to-Action (CTA) is the button, link or short line of text that asks a shopper to take one next step, like "Add to cart," "Shop the sale" or "Get my code." You'll also see it written as call to action, or just CTA. A good one tells people what to do and what they'll get when they tap.
What Counts as a CTA in an Online Store
Any spot on a page that asks the shopper to do something is a CTA. Usually it's a button, but a text link or a form's submit button counts too. Each one should point to one next step, not several.
- Homepage banner: "Shop new arrivals"
- Product page: "Add to cart" or "Buy it now"
- Cart: "Check out"
- Email pop-up: "Get my code"
Most pages have one main CTA and a few smaller ones, which marketers call primary and secondary CTAs. The main one is the step you want people to take most. Links like "Size guide" are there for shoppers who aren't ready yet.
Where CTAs Sit in the Path to a Sale
A sale is a chain of taps: banner, product, cart, checkout. That chain is your conversion path, and each tap starts with a CTA. If a shopper can't find the next button, or can't tell what it does, the chain can break right there.
Example: the "Explore" banner
A coffee store's homepage banner says "Explore." It links to the full catalog of 120 products. So a shopper who came for dark roast has to go hunting for it.
The owner changes the button to "Shop dark roasts" and links it to the 12 dark roasts. Now the button says where the tap goes, and the page shows exactly that. Will it sell more? You'd check that with an A/B test, not assume.
CTAs on a Shopify Store
Your theme sets up most of the CTAs on your store. Product pages come with an "Add to cart" button, and many themes can also show dynamic checkout buttons, like "Buy it now," that skip the cart and go straight to checkout.
In most themes, you set a banner button's text and link in the theme editor. Built-in text like "Add to cart" you can change under Edit default theme content. For layout and placement, see how CTAs fit into high-converting page design.
Myth: A Bolder Button Fixes a Weak CTA
Color and size help a button get noticed. But they can't make an unclear offer clear. If the price, the shipping cost or the return policy worries people, a bigger button won't change that.
So fix the words and the offer first. The label should say what happens on tap, and the next page should match it. After that, test the look.
Related Terms
Growth Suite for Shopify
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