Expert Answer • 2 min read

How do I set up proper conversion tracking in Google Analytics 4?

I'm struggling to properly set up conversion tracking in Google Analytics 4 after migrating from Universal Analytics. The new interface and tracking methods seem completely different, and I'm worried I'm missing critical conversion data that could help me understand my e-commerce performance. I need a clear, step-by-step guide that explains how to configure conversion events, set up meaningful goals, and ensure I'm capturing all the important customer interactions on my online store.
Muhammed Tüfekyapan

Muhammed Tüfekyapan

Founder & CEO

2 min

TL;DR - Quick Answer

Configure conversion tracking in GA4 by defining key events, creating conversion events in the admin section, using the recommended event parameters, and verifying tracking through the DebugView and Realtime reports to ensure accurate data collection.

Complete Expert Analysis

Comprehensive Guide to GA4 Conversion Tracking

Mastering conversion tracking in Google Analytics 4 requires understanding its event-based model and implementing strategic measurement techniques.

Key Conversion Tracking Components

Event TypeTracking ImportanceConfiguration Complexity
PurchaseCriticalHigh
Add to CartHighMedium
Begin CheckoutImportantMedium
View ProductSupplementaryLow

Step-by-Step Implementation Process

1. Configure Enhanced Measurement

Enable automatic tracking for standard e-commerce interactions:

  • Navigate to GA4 Property Settings
  • Select Data Streams
  • Toggle Enhanced Measurement Options

2. Define Conversion Events

Mark key events as conversions in admin section:

  • Admin > Events > Mark as Conversion
  • Select purchase, add_to_cart, begin_checkout

3. Custom Event Tracking

Implement additional custom events for deeper insights:

  • Use gtag() or Google Tag Manager
  • Include detailed event parameters

Recommended Event Parameters

Purchase Event

{ transaction_id, value, currency, items: [{ item_name, item_id, price, quantity }] }

Add to Cart

{ items: [{ item_name, item_id, price, quantity }] }

Verification Techniques

DebugView
Real-time event validation
Realtime
Immediate conversion tracking
Conversions
Conversion rate analysis
Explorations
Advanced reporting

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Muhammed Tüfekyapan

Muhammed Tüfekyapan

Founder & CEO of Growth Suite

With over a decade of experience in e-commerce optimization, Muhammed founded Growth Suite to help Shopify merchants maximize their conversion rates through intelligent behavior tracking and personalized offers. His expertise in growth strategies and conversion optimization has helped thousands of online stores increase their revenue.

E-commerce Expert Shopify Partner Growth Strategist

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